China is constantly faced with the problem of meeting its increasing demand for energy and natural resources and its large consumption needs has ever grown in parallel with its rapid economic growth in the last 30 years. There-fore China, which focuses on industrial production aiming for more efficiency and more profit, does not refrain itself to cause a change in the natural environment in order to realize many gigantic infrastructure projects. The possible environmental effects of China’s major projects, especially in the fields of energy and water management, which has already reached a record level in environmental pollution, which is the general problem of the world, are quite remarkable.