Э-бюллетень

9 апреля, 2026

The US–Israel–Iran War and Its Implications for Central Asia

Since the United States and Israel initiated Operation Epic Fury, a coordinated series of airstrikes against Iran’s military installations on February 28, 2026 the international system has entered one of the volatile phases of geopolitical escalation in recent times. Confronting what Tehran described as the “Axis of Resistance,” the U.S.–Israeli […]
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15 февраля, 2026

Central Asian Countries Amid Global Militarization

According to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), global military expenditure reached unprecedented levels between 2022 and 2024, consistently exceeding $2.4 trillion per year, representing approximately 2.3% of global GDP. In 2024, this share rose to 2.5%, marking the highest level since the end of the Cold […]
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7 ноября, 2024

Combating Disinformation in Member States of the OTS: The Case of the Center for Combating Disinformation of Directorate of Communications of Türkiye

Disinformation, as we could also refer to as the Post-Truth Era, has transcended national boundaries under current conditions and has become a global threat (Directorate of Communications, 2021). Rapid developments and diversity in communication tools and, in turn, the uncontrollable spread of news and information indicate that this process has […]
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